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Car Affordability

Calculates the car price a monthly payment budget can generally support by discounting the payments at the loan rate and adding the cash down payment and any trade-in value. Inputs are the monthly budget, the loan rate, the term in months, the down payment, and the trade-in value.

By Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA · Teaching Professor of Finance, Santa Clara University · Reviewed August 2026

From the author: Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA teaches finance at Santa Clara University and works with corporate teams on practical AI.

AI training for finance teams · Consulting · The 10 Laws of Finance

Interactive Tool

Car Affordability

Monthly payment budget
Loan rate (APR)
Loan term
Cash down payment
Trade-in value

Affordable car price

$25,726

at $450/mo for 60 months

Loan the payments support

$22,726

PV at the loan rate

Cash up front

$3,000

down + trade-in

Financing cost

$4,274

interest over 60 months

PV = $450 × (1 − (1 + i)^−60) ÷ i = $22,726, where i = 7.0%/12; price = PV + $3,000

The price shown excludes tax, title, and fees, which typically add several percent, and a longer term raises the affordable price only by adding interest months.

Learn the concept

This calculator comes from the free Corporate Finance: The 10 Laws of Finance course, where the concept is taught with readings, worked examples, and practice questions.

Open Corporate Finance: The 10 Laws of Finance

Precomputed reference tables

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Built by Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA, Teaching Professor of Finance at Santa Clara University.