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Debt Payoff, Avalanche vs Snowball

Compares the avalanche and snowball payoff orders for up to three debts, showing the months to a zero balance and the total interest paid under each. Inputs are each debt’s balance, APR, and minimum payment, plus the extra amount paid every month.

By Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA · Teaching Professor of Finance, Santa Clara University · Reviewed August 2026

From the author: Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA teaches finance at Santa Clara University and works with corporate teams on practical AI.

AI training for finance teams · Consulting · The 10 Laws of Finance

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Debt Payoff, Avalanche vs Snowball

Debt 1

Balance
APR
Minimum payment

Debt 2 (set balance to $0 to skip)

Balance
APR
Minimum payment

Debt 3 (set balance to $0 to skip)

Balance
APR
Minimum payment
Extra paid per month

Avalanche

2 yr 3 mo

highest APR first

$2,045.73

total interest

Snowball

2 yr 4 mo

smallest balance first

$2,653.59

total interest

Total owed today

$10,700

3 debts

Avalanche saves

$607.86

interest vs snowball

Monthly budget = minimums + extra = $280 + $200 = $480, held constant until every balance reaches $0

Avalanche usually minimizes interest; snowball retires whole accounts sooner, which some people find easier to stick with. Both beat paying minimums only.

Learn the concept

This calculator comes from the free Corporate Finance: The 10 Laws of Finance course, where the concept is taught with readings, worked examples, and practice questions.

Open Corporate Finance: The 10 Laws of Finance

Precomputed reference tables

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Built by Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA, Teaching Professor of Finance at Santa Clara University.