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Compound Interest

Calculates the future value of a starting balance plus monthly contributions with interest compounded monthly, and splits the ending balance into the dollars contributed and the growth earned on top of them. Inputs are the starting principal, the monthly contribution, the annual rate, and the number of years.

By Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA · Teaching Professor of Finance, Santa Clara University · Reviewed August 2026

Interactive Tool

Compound Interest

Starting principal
Monthly contribution
Annual rate
Years
Inflation (for real value)

Future value

$170,619

after 20 years, compounded monthly · about $104,124 in today's dollars at 2.50% inflation

$0$50k$100k$150knowyr 10yr 20
BalanceTotal contributed

The gap between the lines is compounding; it widens fastest in the late years.

Total contributed

$70,000

principal + every deposit

Growth

$100,619

59% of the ending balance

Real value today

$104,124

deflated at 2.50%/yr

From contributions

$130,232

deposit stream grown

FV = $10,000 × (1 + 7.0%/12)^240 + $250 × ((1 + 7.0%/12)^240 − 1) ÷ (7.0%/12) = $170,619

Figures are before taxes and fees and assume the rate holds every month. The real-value line converts the ending balance to today's purchasing power, which is usually the number that matters for a goal decades out.

Learn the concept

This calculator comes from the free Corporate Finance: The 10 Laws of Finance course, where the concept is taught with readings, worked examples, and practice questions.

Open Corporate Finance: The 10 Laws of Finance

Precomputed reference tables

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Built by Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA, Teaching Professor of Finance at Santa Clara University.