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Cost of Equity (CAPM) & WACC

Calculates a CAPM cost of equity, with an optional size premium, and blends it with the after-tax cost of debt into a weighted average cost of capital. Inputs are the risk-free rate, beta, equity risk premium, size premium, capital-structure weights, pre-tax cost of debt, and tax rate.

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Cost of Equity (CAPM) & WACC

Risk-free rate
Beta
Equity risk premium
Size premium (small firms)
Equity weight (E/V)
Pre-tax cost of debt
Tax rate

Cost of equity

10.0%

CAPM

WACC

8.9%

the discount rate

CoE = 4.0% + 1.20 × 5.0% = 10.0%

WACC = 70.0% × 10.0% + 30.0% × 6.3% = 8.9%

After-tax cost of debt

6.3%

rate × (1 − tax)

Equity weight

70.0%

E / V

Debt weight

30.0%

D / V

CAPM builds the cost of equity from the risk-free rate + beta × ERP; WACC blends it with the tax-shielded cost of debt. The output is the whole valuation's lever, a 2% shift in WACC can move value 30–50%.

Learn the concept

This calculator comes from the free Entrepreneurial Finance course, where the concept is taught with readings, worked examples, and practice questions.

Open Entrepreneurial Finance

Built by Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA, Teaching Professor of Finance at Santa Clara University.