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FCFF & FCFE, Free Cash Flow to the Firm and to Equity

Calculates free cash flow to the firm and free cash flow to equity from the same operating inputs, showing where the two measures diverge. Inputs are EBIT, the tax rate, depreciation and amortization, capital expenditures, the change in net working capital, interest expense, and net borrowing.

By Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA · Teaching Professor of Finance, Santa Clara University · Reviewed August 2026

From the author: Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA teaches finance at Santa Clara University and works with corporate teams on practical AI.

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FCFF & FCFE, Free Cash Flow to the Firm and to Equity

EBIT
Tax rate
Depreciation & amortization
Capital expenditures
Increase in net working capital
Interest expense
Net borrowing (new debt − repaid)

FCFF · to all capital

$1.10M

pre-debt

FCFE · to equity

$1.35M

after debt

After-tax EBIT

$1.50M

EBIT × (1 − tax), FCFF start

Net income

$1.35M

(EBIT − interest) × (1 − tax), FCFE start

FCFF is pre-debt cash to all providers; FCFE then adds net borrowing to show what reaches equity. The sign students reverse most: an increase in net working capital is a use of cash, subtracted in both.

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This calculator comes from the free Entrepreneurial Finance course, where the concept is taught with readings, worked examples, and practice questions.

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Built by Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA, Teaching Professor of Finance at Santa Clara University.