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Founder Dilution Across Rounds

Compounds founder ownership downward across successive financing events, multiplying retained ownership by one minus each round’s dilution. Inputs are the dilution percentages for the option pool, seed SAFEs, Series A, and Series B.

By Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA · Teaching Professor of Finance, Santa Clara University · Reviewed August 2026

From the author: Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA teaches finance at Santa Clara University and works with corporate teams on practical AI.

AI training for finance teams · Consulting · The 10 Laws of Finance

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Founder Dilution Across Rounds

Option pool dilution
Seed SAFEs dilution
Series A dilution
Series B dilution

Founder ownership after all rounds

36%

started at 100%

Founding100%
+ Option pool82%
+ Seed SAFEs68%
+ Series A50%
+ Series B36%

Dilution compounds: each round's percentage is taken on a base that already includes every prior round, so a string of ordinary rounds carries founders from 100% to a minority stake faster than the individual numbers suggest.

Learn the concept

This calculator comes from the free Entrepreneurial Finance course, where the concept is taught with readings, worked examples, and practice questions.

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Built by Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA, Teaching Professor of Finance at Santa Clara University.