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Cap Rate Toolkit, Direct Cap · Band of Investment · R = Y − g

Values a property by direct capitalization and builds a cap rate two more ways, from a band-of-investment blend of debt and equity and from the growth decomposition R = Y − g. Inputs are stabilized NOI, a market cap rate, the LTV, mortgage constant, and equity dividend rate for the band, and a required return and long-term NOI growth rate.

By Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA · Teaching Professor of Finance, Santa Clara University · Reviewed August 2026

From the author: Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA teaches finance at Santa Clara University and works with corporate teams on practical AI.

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Cap Rate Toolkit, Direct Cap · Band of Investment · R = Y − g

Direct capitalization

Stabilized NOI
Market cap rate

Value = NOI ÷ Cap

$10,000,000

Band of investment

Debt share (LTV)
Mortgage constant
Equity dividend rate

Indicated cap rate

7.72%

implies $6,472,492 on this NOI

Gordon Growth: R = Y − g

Required return (Y)
Long-term NOI growth (g)

Implied cap rate (R)

4.5%

implies $11,111,111 on this NOI

Value moves with the reciprocal of the cap rate, and a low cap rate can price strong expected growth (R = Y − g), not overpricing.

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This calculator comes from the free Real Estate Finance course, where the concept is taught with readings, worked examples, and practice questions.

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Built by Devon Coombs, CPA, MBA, Teaching Professor of Finance at Santa Clara University.